Tuesday, 28 December 2010

Wonga is all wronga



It says something for the value of London Underground’s Brand (the second most recognised in the UK) and which is also widely recognised internationally that TfL has allowed it to be devalued by having its New Year’s Eve Travel sponsored by an usurious short term loan company called Wonga. Set up by two South African ex-Investment Bankers and backed by three Vulture Capital funds Wonga has the air of a short term get rich quick scheme for all involved, except the unfortunate and vulnerable customers. Mindful of the opprobrium rightly heaped on usurious money lenders Wonga craves respectability and brand recognition by sponsoring the new boys in the Premier League Blackpool FC and now the London Underground Brand and New Year’s Eve in London has been hijacked by them in a disgraceful abdication of moral authority by a publicly owned and accountable transport system who, according to the posters on The Underground, are bringing you free New Year's Eve Travel "in partnership with Wonga.com."



The move has been criticised by London Mayoral challenger Ken Livingstone and Labour MP Stella Creasy, who called on Boris Johnson to step in and cancel the deal. She said: “Evidence tells us that the average level of debt amongst Londoners is rising, with many now facing unemployment in the New Year as well as struggling to make ends meet given the high cost of living here. I hope the Mayor will change his mind on taking their cash.”



Now sponsorship is hard to find particularly as previous sponsors are excluded by the “No Booze on the Tube” policy (Fosters, Bacardi) and bankers now longer sponsor (NatWest, ING Direct, Barclays) but should Bozza Johnson really be encouraging London's most desperate and needy to get themselves into even more debt over the Christmas period? And how does this tie in with the Conservative party's pledge to "tackle Britain’s' debt culture"?


CEO Errol Damelin (ed_wonga on Twitter) in his St. John's Wood office - they don't have much local business

2012 Labour Mayoral contender, Ken Livingstone has said;

"It’s hard to think of a clearer demonstration of the values of today’s Tory party than Boris Johnson’s decision to sell prime time advertising space on London’s buses and tubes to a loan company known for charging 2,689% APR. While millions enter Christmas and the New Year with concerns over their jobs and family finances, our Conservative Mayor is busy plastering the capital with adverts for loans companies who profit from increasing the debts of the poorest in society."

But Transport for London insists it will not tear up the sponsorship agreement with Wonga, which says its mission is “to solve people’s short term and urgent cash flow problem with an equally short term and responsible solution.” Wonga employs 37 staff at its St. John's Wood offices in London with a development team in the Ukraine, and is backed with venture capital from Balderton Capital, TAG and Kreos Capital.


Wonga on The Tube

They describe themselves as the providers of ‘fast, short-term loans online’ and promise to ‘deposit cash straight into your bank account within 15 minutes of approval, 24/7′. When their sponsorship deal with Blackpool FC was announced, ‘Wonga’ issued a toe curling Press release. “Everyone here is bouncing around with excitement and looking forward to the new footie season with even more excitement than usual,” it gushed. It quoted their founder and CEO, one Errol Damelin, as saying: ‘It’s sure to be a rollercoaster of a season and we can’t wait for the ride to begin.’ And it concluded: ‘C’mon The Seasiders!’



‘Wonga’ are a ‘payday loans’ company. They offer the poor and the desperate quick money at soaring rates to get them from one pay-day to another. Their annual percentage rate charged is 2,689 per cent, a fact which their literature goes to uncommon lengths to explain away. Last month, in the same week as the Blackpool sponsorship was announced, the Advertising Standards Authority – acting on 63 complaints – found them guilty of two breaches of the TV Advertising Standards Code and warned them about future examples of misleading advertising.

Complainants claimed that the light-hearted presentation of the ad was likely to "mislead vulnerable viewers" about the nature and implications of the product, and also challenged whether the presentation of APR complied with the consumer credit regulations. In the ad, a man stated that he needed to borrow £70, and ridicules the idea of going to a high street bank, with laughter heard in the background.


Wonga.com: TV ad banned by the ASA

An ASA spokesman said: "We considered that the tone of the ad, which included light hearted background music, colourful imagery, laughter related to the concept of obtaining a loan from a bank, a seemingly casual conversation and a character that wore a split costume and had half a beard gave the general impression that the service offered was a trivial one that could be considered in a light hearted manner.

Wonga admitted it had breached consumer credit regulations, as the typical ARP should have been displayed with greater prominence than the on-screen message "£70 for 5 days = £9.22. Total repayable £79.22".

Wonga: slang term for cash or money, used in the UK and especially in London (“A whole lotta wonga”). From the Romany word wanger (coal) - coal was sometimes used as a casual term for money in England in the 18th and 19th centuries.


Boris Wonga Johnson

Boris himself has never been short of Wonga, he grew up in The “Pink House” on Primrose Hill which is currently on the market for £5.25 million if you want to give your kids a Boris childhood, went to Eton and Oxford where David Cameron described his best buddy’s fun personality speaking in 1986;

“Things got out of hand & we’d had a few drinks. We smashed the place up and Boris set fire to the toilets.”

These are the people who recently condemned the student protests in London, no doubt greatly assisted by a short memory. As well as his Mayoral salary and expenses Boris gets £250,000 a year for a weekly column in the Daily Torygraph which, considering the variable quality of his output, must be considered a political subsidy. Boris will not be in London on New Year’s Eve, he, his much put upon wife Marina Wheeler and their four children are on a Major Wonga Grand Tour of India.



A week ago Boris was on LBC radio station with James O'Brien where he seemed mighty confused about the issue saying that Wonga's interest rates were "extortionate" whilst claiming that it was "perfectly acceptable" for him to promote them:

O'Brien – There is concern about your choice of Wonga as a key sponsor for TFL over Christmas and New Year. Ken Livingstone has had his abacus out and has calculated a 2689% APR rate on their loans and he suggests it is not very wise of you are selling their advertising on the buses and tubes?’

Boris – Well there are legitimate outfit and they are licensed to trade in this city, and if they want to sponsor, reduce cost of travel in London then that seems to me to be something that is perfectly acceptable. But what I would say and I would stress this, people should be aware of the extortionate rates of interest that they can charge and people should not enter into irrational or unwise debt obligations...

O'Brien But you appreciate seeing it on side of bus or tube can actually camouflage what you have just described as extortion?

Boris – Well as I have said I think it is very important that people are aware of the massive downside of getting exposed to debt on this scale and I will lose no opportunity to make that point...

Green Party Assembly Member Jenny Jones said:

"The Mayor of London must understand promoting 2,689% borrowing is stupid and dangerous. Reducing public debt, by promoting private debt is irresponsible politics. We live in an age where personal debt is an all time high and it is the money men who are profiteering from the excess. This is giving a platform to a loan company just as Londoners are hit by the January blues, when bills arrive and cash is short."



Wonga claims it is different and responsible but this contribution on Martin Lewis' Moneysavingexpert.com seems to suggest otherwise;

“Wonder if anyone can give me some advice please.....!!

I took out a Payday Advance with Wonga for an amount of £405.50 in December 2008. Much to my surprise I was then made unemployed due to the recent credit crunch crisis and laid off in January 2009.

I advised Wonga of this and was able to come to a payment arrangement of £10 per week for one month and then I was to call back and speak to the same adviser to see if my circumstances had changed. However they never even attempted to take to the money from my account and then when I did telephone again the adviser I spoke to was someone different and was extremely rude and un helpful.

I then wrote to Wonga complaining of this adviser and also explained my personal circumstances with supporting documentation to state that I was claiming benefits.
I then received a phone call from Wonga saying that I had not stuck to my agreement of the £10 per week and I explained that they have never even attempted to take it nor had they telephoned me or wrote to me to say they that they could not collect it!!!!!!! I was somewhat really confused. I asked if they had received my letter and she said she didn’t know!!! I then went on to Royal Mail and got the signature to say that the letter had been delivered which proves to me that they totally ignored it.

Anyway I now have received a letter through the door from Marston Group stating that I failed to respond to their previous request - but this is the first letter that have sent to me!!! And they are asking for an amount of £1015.18, that’s nearly another £500 on top of what I borrowed, they are also saying that if I do not respond within 5 days of receiving the letter they will be sending an enforcement officer to my door.

Please help someone!!!!!!

Thanks”




Usury has been rightly condemned over the ages for exploiting the poor and vulnerable. No addition of high tech gizmos will make Wonga and similar operations acceptable, not the financial backing of American Vulture Capital Funds looking for a quick buck, not the panting porno prose of press releases by PR Pharisees nor the get rich quick dreams of the spivvy wide boy Investment Bankers who thought up this wheeze and no doubt are contemplating the Chateau and vineyard in France by the time they are 40? Consider this; Wonga only lends up to £1,000 pounds to repeat customers for up to 31 days maximum – if they lent their typical loan of £262 for twelve 30 day periods they would have earned £1,008.72 in a year – some wheeze. If they must exist they should stop sponsoring Blackpool FC and “Free Travel” on New Year’s Eve and lower the interest charged to their needy customers.

As for New Year’s Eve travel in London Underground ticket offices will be closed from 23.45 to 4.30 so you don’t have the option of going up to them and saying “I’d like to buy a ticket as I don’t want to exploit the poor and needy on New Year’s Eve.” So who will sponsor NYE next year, maybe “Cash for Gold”,"Foxy Bingo" or the Colombian Cartel with a strapline “Please use our products responsibly” – can’t see anybody too respectable being interested now the brand has been so rubbished?

Monday, 27 December 2010

Free Gaza, Free Palestine, Free Palestinians



Today 27th December marks the 2nd Anniversary of the massacre of around 1,400 old men, women and children at GAZA in 2008. This war crime was committed by the powerful army of an occupying power equipped with American weapons’ and financed by £1.1 Bn dollars per annum of American military aid.

At 11:30am on December 27, 2008, Israel launched Operation Cast Lead in the Gaza Strip with the stated aim of suppressing rocket fire from Gaza into Israel. Israel opened the attack with a surprise air strike against the Gaza Strip on December 27, 2008. Israeli forces attacked civilians, police stations, schools, universities, mosques, and governmental buildings. Israeli forces attacked civilians and used white phosphorus munitions in densely populated areas.



Israel claims that it was targeting Hamas armed fighters and infrastructure, ostensibly in response to the firing of homemade rockets from Gaza into Israel. However, field investigations by the Gaza-based human rights organization Al Mezan show that United Nations-administered schools, mosques, universities, emergency medical crews, private homes and other civilian objects have all been in Israel's sights.

Among those killed on the first day of bombing, when more than 100 tons of bombs were dropped on the tiny coastal enclave, included police officers who were attending a graduation ceremony, school children heading home after a day of study, and other Gazans killed without warning as they were conducting their normal business.



Entire families have been wiped out during the air strikes and shelling, including that of Hamas leader Nizar Rayyan who was extra judicially executed along with his family in their home in a Gaza refugee camp. More than 40 were killed on 6 January when Israeli forces shelled the United Nations-administered Fakhoura School in the Jabalia refugee camp, where families who had been displaced by the bombing were seeking shelter. The UN has demanded an independent investigation and its spokespersons assert that GPS coordinates of all UN locations were given to Israel to prevent such an atrocity. Israel recanted its claim that resistance fighters released fire on Israeli soldiers from the school, which has been categorically denied by UN officials.



The bloody operation in Gaza came after the expiration of a six-month-long ceasefire between Israel and resistance groups in Gaza, including Hamas. Israel had broken the ceasefire on 4 November, when it extra judicially executed six Palestinians in Gaza whom it said was digging tunnels to Israel. During the five previous months of the ceasefire, Hamas had refrained from firing rockets and prevented other groups from doing so. However, Israel failed to ease the nearly two-year-long embargo on the Gaza Strip that has crippled economic life and brought the area to the brink of a humanitarian crisis — one of Israel's obligations under the ceasefire.

On January 18, 2009, the war ended in a ceasefire, Israel completed its withdrawal on January 21. Israel killed 1,400 Palestinians, mostly civilians, and other 5500 were injured while 13 Israelis, 10 of them soldiers, were killed.



As I have pointed out before the democratically elected Hamas administration in Gaza has had a brilliant master stroke in appointing the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as its recruiting sergeant. Rarely has an organisation had a more effective recruiter in a territory which has been systematically destroyed by Israel (The Airport, Port, Hospitals, Factories, Government offices, power generators, etc ;) in flagrant breach of International Law including the Geneva Conventions on administration of occupied territories, protection of non-combatants and two UN Resolutions.

Let us not forget in our PC world why Gaza exists is two words never used in Israel; Ethnic Cleansing. Gaza exists because the Palestinians who lived in Ashkelon and the fields around it – Askalaan in Arabic – were dispossessed from their lands in 1948 when Israel was created and ended up on the beaches of Gaza. They – or their children and grandchildren and great-grandchildren – are among the one and a half million Palestinian refugees crammed into the cesspool of Gaza, 80 per cent of whose families once lived in what is now Israel. This, historically, is the real story: most of the people of Gaza don't come from Gaza.





The Wikileaks cables show the complete lack of concern by American diplomats for the people of Palestine, they confirm that America is acting in this region with no moral purpose when it come to the Palestinian people and that it is utterly uninterested in the so called “Two States Solution” allowing Israel to set 100% of the agenda to stop a Palestinian State being a reality. Better to withdraw its 1.1 Bn Dollar military aid to Israel which is totally contrary to the US’s strategic interests. Better to withdraw its 1. 0 Bn a year aid to Egypt which allows the Pharaoh Murbarak and the military elite to run a repressive farce pretending to be a democracy. Why, America will really be surprised when Egypt implodes and the US loses another great ally? Far better to cut both these payments by America’s hard pressed taxpayer and divert the resources to addressing the results and righting the wrongs of the 1948 ethnic cleansing and making the “Two Nation” solution a reality.





The mission concluded that actions amounting to war crimes and possibly, in some respects, crimes against humanity, were committed by the Israel Defense Force (IDF). The mission finds that the conduct of the Israeli armed forces constitute grave breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention in respect of willful killings and willfully causing great suffering to protected persons and as such give rise to individual criminal responsibility…

It [the UN mission] also finds that the direct targeting and arbitrary killing of Palestinian civilians is a violation of the right to life.


(source: Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, UNO, Sept. 15, 2009)

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed;

The opening lines of the United States Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776




We must never forget what happened to GAZA two years ago or to the people of Palestine in 1948.

For the background to Nakba - The ethnic cleansing of Palestine see;

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2011/05/nakba.html


Free Gaza, Free Palestine, Free the Palestinian People.


See also;

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2010/06/free-gaza.html

Wednesday, 22 December 2010

In darkest Mid-Winter


Newgrange

If there is one place you should see above all others when in Ireland it is the amazing place called Newgrange, a UNESCO World Heritage site which is older than the pyramids of Egypt. This is a truly special and unique place on the Island of Ireland, no more special than yesterday, 21st December, the Winter Solstice, the shortest and darkest day of the year. To ancient cultures this represented the turning of the year, the point after which the days lengthened and hope could be sustained of the rebirth of the land in spring and the fertility of summer and the bounty of the harvest to come. The Celts celebrated this as Meán Geimhridh - Mid-Winter. This special place is North West of Dublin and surrounded on three sides by the River Boyne and is known in Gaelic as Brú na Bóinne – the Bridge of the Boyne. Standing here at the tumulus of Newgrange you are surrounded by remnants of a time when ancient advanced races like the Tuatha de Danaan or the Formorians built masterpieces like Newgrange in the plains of Royal Meath, whilst the Celts were still only a tinkle in someone’s eye in central Europe.


Brú na Bóinne – the Bridge of the Boyne

Here you are surrounded by the evidence of pre-history for there is not just the massive tumulus of Newgrange but on the hills across cleft within the incised meander of the River Boyne at Knowth and Dowth there are only slightly smaller structures and over 40 other passage graves as well as stone and timber ceremonial circles (Henges) and two ceremonial ponds as an enduring and mysterious remnant of the pre-Celtic Neolithic people who lived here.



The passage and chamber of Newgrange (Pre-Celtic or possibly Proto-Celtic 3,200 BC), a tomb in Ireland, are illuminated by the winter solstice sunrise. A shaft of sunlight shines through the roof box over the entrance and penetrates the passage to light up the chamber. The dramatic event lasts for 17 minutes at dawn from the 19th to the 23rd of December. Newgrange is unique because the builders aligned it with the rising sun. Just after sunrise, at 0858GMT, on the shortest day of the year, the inner chamber is designed to flood with sunlight, which enters through a 25cm (9.9ins) high "roof box" above the passage entrance.




Entrance Stone at Newgrange

The solstice phenomenon was discovered by archaeologist, Professor Michael J O'Kelly on 21 December 1967 during research on the site. "He found the roof box when uncovering the roof chamber but wondered about its purpose," says his daughter Helen Watanabe O'Kelly. Local people always said it was aligned to the sun but the measurements did not fit the summer solstice.


Professor Michael J O'Kelly



Professor O'Kelly excavated and restored Newgrange from 1962 to 1975. He discovered that the builders of Newgrange deliberately oriented the passage so that each year around midwinter, the rays of the rising sun would shine through a special aperture to illuminate the chamber. Professor O'Kelly was a respected teacher, writer and practicing archaeologist, he was Professor of Archaeology at University College Cork from 1946 until his untimely death in 1982.

In December 1967, Michael O'Kelly drove from his home in Cork to Newgrange. Before the sun came up he was at the tomb, ready to test his theory. “I was there entirely alone. Not a soul stood even on the road below. When I came into the tomb I knew there was a possibility of seeing the sunrise because the sky had been clear during the morning.” He was, however, quite unprepared for what followed. As the first rays of the sun appeared above the ridge on the far bank of the River Boyne, a bright shaft of orange light struck directly through the roofbox into the heart of the tomb. "I was literally astounded. The light began as a thin pencil and widened to a band of about 6 in. There was so much light reflected from the floor that I could walk around inside without a lamp and avoid bumping off the stones. It was so bright I could see the roof 20ft above me."

Since the discovery of the winter solstice alignment, Newgrange has been developed as a major tourist attraction with an interpretative centre and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. The citation says;

“The three main prehistoric sites of the Brú na Bóinne Complex, Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth, are situated on the north bank of the River Boyne 50 km north of Dublin. This is Europe's largest and most important concentration of prehistoric megalithic art. The monuments there had social, economic, religious and funerary functions.

The monuments of the Bend of the Boyne display longevity of settlement whose origins are found in Neolithic settlements. The various monuments, particularly the great passage tomb, represent important cultural, social, artistic and scientific developments over a considerable length of time. Nowhere else in the world is found the continuity of settlement and activity associated with a megalithic cemetery such as that which exists at Brú na Bóinne. The passage tomb complex represents a spectacular survival of the embodiment of a set of ideas and beliefs of outstanding historical significance unequalled in its counterparts throughout the rest of Europe.”





Aerial view and eastern passageway at Knowth

On the morning of 21 December, a group of people chosen by lottery, make their way through a dark, narrow passage and gathered in a small cross-shaped chamber at Newgrange in Co Meath, Irish Republic, to celebrate the winter solstice. Newgrange, located 40km north of Dublin and perched high above a bend of the River Boyne, is a prehistoric passage tomb, covered on the outside by a large grassy mound. At over 5,000 years old it is the older cousin of Stonehenge and it predates the pyramids by about 500 years.

It is difficult to estimate how long it would have taken to build it."They were a very sophisticated society with a sound economic base as they were able to divert a large number of people to the building of passage tombs," says archaeologist Professor George Eogan. "The ritual of the dead was very important in their lives and the site combines engineering, architectural and artistic skills."


Newgrange Winter Solstice 2010


Winter Solstice Newgrange - the light coming through the lightbox over the door into the inner chamber

Clare Tuffy, the visitor centre's manager who has worked at Newgrange since the early 1980s, keeps the guests outside for as long possible on the solstice morning. “ Even though the passage way and chamber are only 24m (78ft) long, once you enter you are cut off from the outside world and lose a sense of time passing. When the sun clears the horizon you can hear a big cheer from those gathered outside. We have to wait four minutes after sunrise to experience the light entering the chamber because the earth's angle has changed since it was constructed 5,000 years ago. The light remains in the chamber for 17 minutes before retreating."

People are motivated to come by the symbolism of the light and dark and the turning of the year. Some have made it a tradition and come year after year. Druids also assemble outside, chanting and singing.


Passageway Dowth

Nearby is Knowth which was built around 3300BC and has two passages facing towards the east and west. The carved stones contain a quarter of Western European Neolithic art. An extensive excavation has revealed a wealth of information about the site. There are two passages at Dowth, which is about the same age as Newgrange and Knowth. One passage is aligned on Winter Solstice sunset, and the other probably aligned on the Moon. Dowth was excavated, albeit very badly, in the 1840s. A few miles away is the Hill of Tara was the ancient seat of the High Kings of Ireland. There are a multitude of remains on the hill, including a passage mound, the Mound of the Hostages, which dates to between 2500-3000BC, and other earthworks and structures. Tara is aligned with the Hill of Slane, and Millmount in Drogheda. Slane is where St. Patrick lit the Paschal Fire in 433 AD before convincing Laoighre, High King of Ireland to allow him to preach Christianity to his people.


Hill of Tara - seat of The High Kings of Ireland

So the people here had a Druidic culture which predated the Celts and of which we know surprisingly little. They came over on the land-bridge from Scotland and migrated down the coastline. Ireland then was covered by a dense forest which harboured Bears and Giant Elk which they only gradually penetrated along the rivers. They came to the wide mouth of the Boyne and when they came to this naturally defensive and fertile area protected on three sides by a wide river they settled, farmed, traded, fished and developed their belief systems in a highly organised society which had advanced rituals and beliefs. Here they built large passage graves, the stones for Newgrange are not local but came from the Cooley Peninsular and the Wicklow mountains 30 and 70 miles away respectively, denoting a highly organised society which could devote resources to the funerary rites of its leaders. They are also sophisticated structures with circular ring of massive band stones to contain the weight of the structure and overlapping capstones to keep the interior dry.

Here also developed the myths which the Celts would take over and make their own, just as the Greeks took the Hittite Myths (Mythos – oral history) made them their own and embellished them. The saga of Táin Bó Cúailnge – The Cattle Raid of Cooley, pitting the warriors of Ulster, including Cuchulainn, against the warriors of Connacht. Cattle were their measure of wealth; indeed we get the English word “Chattel” meaning a movable asset from cattle. We get the tale of the Salmon of Wisdom and Fionn mac Cumhaill from the rich bounty of the river.


Reconstructed Hill Fort @ Craggaunowen, Co. Clare

When the Iron-Age Celts came they found (and probably integrated with) a Bronze-Age people who were smaller and stockily built. In Gaelic they referred to them as small bodied “Luchrupán” which gives us the word leprechaun and the “crock of gold” stems from the passage graves filled with grave goods as does the folklore of leprechauns living underground. Here they lived, loved, farmed, fished and left behind numerous monuments but of these people, The Tuatha de Dannan, sometimes mis-translated as the “People of Magic” we know very little. They and the Celts left behind thousands of Ring Forts, circular stockades surrounded by moats which contained their dwellings and provided protection for their families and livestock. Often referred to as fairy forts they were never built on by subsequent inhabitants but were sometimes used as graveyards and they litter the landscape of Ireland to this day. They build similar protective enclosures “Crannógs” in the middle of lakes and waterways.


Reconstruction of a Crannóg

And here on this hill in Brú na Bóinne they gathered on each Winter Solstice in front of their huge structure of Newgrange aligned with the Sun at its lowest point in Winter to wait for its magical rays to penetrate into the chamber at the centre of this huge funerary structure which contained the remains of their Chieftains. And as the Sun’s rays revived and resurrected the Earth they believed that it would resurrect those interred in this huge tomb.

An ancient people in an ancient land.


Hill of Slane

A local historical site;

http://www.knowth.com/newgrange.html

Read about the Hill of Tara

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2008/12/hill-of-tara.html

The second most important Neolithic remains and the oldest stone structure in Europe are on the Island of Malta

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2008/02/neolithic-malta.html

For more about Mid-Winter Festivals see "Bona Saturnalia"

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2009/12/bona-saturnalia.html


See also; Newgrange - Archaeology, Art and Legend by Michael J. O'Kelly and Claire O'Kelly (Available on Amazon)



Brú na Bóinne Visitors Center

Address: Donore, Co. Meath.
Telephone No: +353 41 988 0300.
Fax No: +353 41 982 3071.

Email: brunaboinne@opw.ie

http://www.heritageireland.ie/en/MidlandsEastCoast/BrunaBoinneVisitorCentreNewgrangeandKnowth



On the 21st December each year a beam of sunlight shines up the passageway to light the central chamber of Newgrange. These are images taken during several visits at this time to the music "Newgrange" by Clannad

Monday, 20 December 2010

London's Winter Wonderland



As my regular Blogistas know I am a fan of German Christmas Markets as an entertaining distillation not just of the Xmas spirit but also the earlier instances of mid-winter feasts. These celebrations, be they Diwali, Hanukah, Samhain, Winter Solstice or Sancta Lucia mark the turn of the year of the year when at the moment of greatest darkness and infertility the tedium is relived with light, feasting and music and always the hope of regeneration to sustain life in the year ahead. Indeed the 25th December was originally the Roman Feast of Saturnalia and was celebrated by the Cult of Mithras as the birthday of the Persian hero and sun-god, Mithras.

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2009/12/bona-saturnalia.html

As such the mid-winter feast is a shared cultural experience amongst many peoples. Much of the iconography of our Xmas comes from the German peoples and particular the cult of the woodsman seen in Bavaria and the Tyrol which also provides a rich seam of folk tales as seen in modern fairy tales such as Red Riding Hood and the Tales of the Brother Grimm.






The ECube Bar



So it is fitting in the centre of one of London’s largest parks that a Winter Wonderland Village appears at the end of November with all the trimmings. Winter fairs and outdoor ice skating are all the rage during the winter, and the London Winter Wonderland at Hyde Park is one of the biggest and best open from 10am to 10pm every day, seven days a week across 3200²m of historic parkland. The fair is organised by AEG who are the experienced operators of the O2 Dome venue in London so it is a very professional operation. There are plenty of toilets, cash pints and good access with all weather surfaces and good signage, access it either from the Hyde Park Corner of Marble Arch end of Hyde Park. Best of all there is no entrance charge which allows you to freely wander and browse through the attractions.


Ice Rink


The Talking Tree





It is full of all kinds of festive fun from ice skating to Santa's Grotto and includes London's largest open-air ice rink. Covering 1400m² and accommodating 400 skaters at any one time, the rink is created with 130,000 litres of frozen water, weighing 130 tonnes, and kept frozen by 13km of piping. Winter Wonderland features an outdoor ice rink, a traditional German Christmas Market, Zippo's Christmas Circus, and a 50m giant observation wheel offering views of Hyde Park.





So if you are not keen on slogging down Oxford Street battling the tourists to buy your Christmas presents or battling through our snowbound airports then head down to the German Christmas Market at the Winter Wonderland 2010 for some great ideas. Stuffed with all kinds of traditional Christmas fare, you can treat yourself to a few goodies before loading up for friends and relatives who will be delighted to receive some unusual gifts. Looking around the stalls they compete well with the crafts and Xmas gifts you find at the real thing in Germany and are a good place to find gifts which are special and often inexpensive.





Alongside the German Market, Winter Wonderland tickets also give you access to plenty of cafes where you can get hot drinks to warm you up after your session on the ice rink. A perfect sport for the romantic, there's nothing quite like a spot of ice skating before you sip a hot chocolate and watch the other skaters. We tried Bratwurst and Currywurst from a stall which had an authentic round brazier and very tasty they were too! Priced at £4.00 each, which is also the price of Gluhwein and a pint of beer at the many stalls and bars. I thought the pricing was reasonable given the quality of Winter Wonderland and the facilities provided without an admission charge. Certainly the crowds at the event seemed to agree and my friends thought it better than a similar event they went to in Dortmund the previous year.






AAARRRRGGGHHH!!!!

There are many Christmassy attractions to grab your attention at the Winter Wonderland, but one of the highlights is the giant observation wheel that will give you some great views across the city. Look down on the ice rink, the market and across Hyde Park, and enjoy the spectacular views in the winter sunshine. Plenty of fun rides and many other attractions are also on the go meaning you can spend all day in the delightful surroundings of this Christmas themed park.



A new addition to this year's Hyde Park Winter Wonderland is Zippo’s Circus, who have put together a bespoke festive event inside a huge heated big top. However looking at other reviews many felt the daytime 45 minute show was poor value.




Zippos Circus



The fair is free to enter with tokens for all rides and attractions available for purchase on the day, however advance booking is available and is strongly recommended for the ice rink and giant wheel. The rides generally charge a different number of tokens dependent on how complex they are with most rides requiring two tokens and rides like the wheel and the Big Differ requiring six tokens. Many of the lesser rides such as the Hall of Mirrors and Ghost Train are nicely different from what we are used to in England and well worth visiting. I’m often very cynical about so called English fun fairs which seem to be run by a tribe of tattooed Gorillas from Southend called the “Showmen” so it was wonderful to see representatives from two of the better ambassadors of the English Fun Fair Tradition. Irvin’s had some of their wonderful traditional rides including their Carousel with some wonderful gilded horses which would not have looked out of place in “Mary Poppins.” Carter’s Steam Fair also has some of its wonderful steam powered Edwardian Rides so all in all, something here for kid young and old!



The name of the event is derived from the famous Christmas song Winter Wonderland which was first published in 1934. The composer was Felix Bernard (1897-1944) and the lyricist was Richard B. Smith (1901-1935). Probably the most popular versions of this classic Christmas song, Winter Wonderland, were recorded to high acclaim by the Andrews Sisters and Perry Como. The lyrics of Winter Wonderland have undoubtedly contributed to the magical vision of snow at Christmas together with the tradition of building snowmen and therefore turning fantasy into reality by creating a real Winter Wonderland.





The Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park owes its success to its size with over a hundred stalls, 10 bars and over 30 funfair attractions as well as the Ice Rink and Circus. With its variety it has wide appeal from couples on a night out, families enjoying all the fun of the fair, groups going out for a beer and a snack and indeed anybody who, in the long established tradition, wants to banish the winter blues and look forward to the New Year ahead! Winter Wonderland runs from 19th November to 4th January 2011.



See also;

Xmas in London

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2009/12/xmas-in-london.html

Lübeck and its Xmas Market

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2009/10/lubeck-and-its-xmas-market.html

Lübeck, Queen of the Hansa

http://daithaic.blogspot.com/2007/08/lbeck-queen-of-hansa.html

And, here is the Winter Wonderland website;

http://www.hydeparkwinterwonderland.com/