Monday, 29 July 2013

Gardens of Buckinghamshire


Every year the National Gardens Scheme (NGS) gardens across England and Wales welcome about 750,000 visitors. Most gardens which open for the NGS are privately owned and open just a few times each year. Some gardens open as part of a group with the whole community involved. The gardens give all the money raised directly to us (including from the sale of teas and plants); the only exceptions being in some cases they ask that a small proportion goes to a nominated local charity.



This scheme now raises £2.5M a year for charity and was originally founded in 1927 to pay for District Nurses who visited poor families but this was no longer necessary when Labour founded the NHS in 1948 and the District Nurse function was absorbed. So now this scheme taps into two very English traits, helping the community and celebrating the joy and pleasure of gardening. It also plugs into another trait, voyeurism or the joy of seeing how others live!



Now here in Buckinghamshire we are lucky to have some lovely countryside indeed. The Chilterns Hills lay only a few miles north-west of London and yet they are an unspoilt area of rolling chalk hills, magnificent beech woods, quiet valleys and charming brick and flint villages. It provides a wonderful mosaic of woods, fields, hedges, sunken lanes and clear streams.


Within this area, the adjoining Vale of Aylesbury and the beautiful bluffs along the Thames you will find many country mansions with magnificent gardens but today I concentrate on more humble and in a way more satisfying gardens open under the NGS, those of our neighbours in Aylesbury, Wendover and Little Missenden. More humble and satisfying because they are attainable gardens in ordinary (largely!) houses which we feel we could do ourselves if we had the energy, green fingers and the occasional spark of genius.  We went to see these over two weekends recently.


Victorian Greenhouse

Spenser Road, Aylesbury, the story of the garden



Firstly the Aylesbury Gardens. Set close together on the South side of Aylesbury off the Wendover and Tring Roads these were four ordinary suburban gardens made special by their owner’s dedication. These mature town gardens showed a wide range of ideas and designs. Each garden displayed the individuality of its owners and their passions, including tender perennials, herbaceous borders and ponds as well as a new 'wildlife' pond. Other features include an interesting Victorian greenhouse, vegetable beds and cottage style gardens. The Victorian greenhouse was all that was left of a once larger range and these were common in the area as Aylesbury Vale was an important Market Garden supplying London with Plums, Greengages and the famous Aylesbury Duck.







The Paddocks Wendover is tucked into a close beside the Wendover Arm of the Grand Canal and was a small, peaceful garden with mixed borders of colourful perennials, and a special show of over 70 varieties of scented 'David Austin' roses. The delphiniums, all 'Blackmore and Langdon' named varieties give a spectacular show. Many are over 2m. tall. Some areas are colour themed, and the white garden with its secluded arbour, was created for the BBC and named 'The Magic of Moonlight'. There is a cool hosta walk, and a begonia 'wall'. The garden featured in 'Love your Garden' with Alan Titchmarsh in the programme about 'The Rose Garden'

Wendover Arm






The Wendover Arm of the Grand Union Canal provides a scenic and tranquil route from Bulbourne to Wendover - built as a feeder to provide much needed water to the Tring summit on the Grand Union.  For a small additional cost the canal was made navigable and opened in 1797. Unfortunately it soon suffered from leakage and by 1870 the equivalent of over 30 locks per day in water was being lost. Despite many attempts to stop these leaks, the canal was closed to traffic in 1897 and stop planks were installed at Little Tring. The Arm was permanently closed in 1904 and the water diverted by a pipeline running under the dry bed of the canal. Today it provides a lovely amenity walk and wildlife reserve which goes into the centre of Wendover at Wharf Road. Literally a backwater it is a lovely wildlife reserve and at its basin at Wendover it is still fed by the springs which were the reason for its building to supply water to the Grand Canal which goes from London to Birmingham and is the main highway (albeit at 5 mph!) of the English Canal system.




Little Missenden village is one of the treasures of Bucks and often features in Midsomer Murders and as a movie backdrop. Bypassed by the main road it straggles along the wonderful chalk stream, the River Misbourne. The Misbourne is one of the Chiltern chalk streams, a globally rare wildlife habitat. Water emerges from the chalk as springs to feed the stream. In summer little rain percolates into the chalk and the head of the river moves down its valley. But in winter, if rainfall is heavy, the river starts flowing higher up. Some of the gardens we were to visit here have the river flowing through them as does the centre of the village (along with the Crown) the 17th Century Red Lion Pub which also features the part time village shop where you can ring in special orders during the week and pick them up at the weekend.



The Red Lion, Little Missenden


The Saxon parish church of St John the Baptist is the oldest building in the village. The church was extended in several stages for at least 1000 years, the oldest part being built in circa 975 AD. The chancel dates to the 13th century, the North chapel was added in the 14th century, and the porch the following century. The exterior of the south aisle was rebuilt in brick in the 18th century. Some wall paintings survive inside the church, which were uncovered in 1931. The best preserved of these is a 13th-century depiction of St Christopher with a young Jesus.

Church of St. John the Baptist, Little Missenden 975 AD







The village has an early seventeenth-century manor, with a southern exterior dating to the late seventeenth century. The manor still has its original staircase. Missenden House is a red/grey brick building dated 1728. Little Missenden Abbey is a neo-Tudor structure built by William Howard Seth-Smith I.


Before the arduous task of inspecting the six gardens open to the public we first took cream tea in the church grounds enjoying the excellent cake fresh baked by the parishioners with all the funds going to the upkeep of this wonderful old church. Then a wander around its atmospheric interior with its 13th Century wall paintings which somehow survived the ravages of the reformation (they were whitewashed), its wonderful stained glass, monuments to the great and good of the parish and last, but not least, the charitable bequests for the deserving poor. One of these promised if you were poor, of good morals and attended on a Sunday you would be entitled to a loaf of bread!






Today we were able to visit a variety of gardens set in this attractive Chiltern village in an area of outstanding natural beauty. You can start off at one end of the village and wander through stopping off half way for tea at the beautiful Anglo-saxon church built in 975. The gardens vary from a small cottage garden by the R Misbourne to large gardens. The gardens reflect different style houses from several old cottages, a Mill House, more modern houses to a converted barn. There are herbaceous borders, shrubs and trees, old fashioned roses, hostas, topiary, koi and lily ponds, collection of conifers and kitchen gardens. Some gardens are highly colourful; others are just green and peaceful.



Mill House, Little Missenden - The chimney built when
the mill was converted from water to steam

River Missbourne






Two Ducks



Our horticultural curiosity sated we slunk home and decided, having changed the West Garden of Castle Caldwell, to a low maintenance operation we would not be joining in the National Garden Scheme any day soon!


For more on the Chilterns see “Chiltern Hundreds and Buckinghamshire” in our Blog sidebar on the right;

For more on Gardens see “Hortus Praetorius” in our Blog sidebar on the right;


For details of the NGS and gardens open near you check out their website;

http://www.ngs.org.uk/


2 comments:

  1. What lovely gardens! And enjoying them in the sunshine is an added bonus, isn't it? I love the Chilterns.

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  2. Yes MuMu, in summer it is God's own country around here - you must let me show you and the kids the sights!

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